Police Brutality Of The United States - 989 Words

Police brutality is the use of excessive force when dealing with civilians. Police abuse is one of the most serious human rights violations in the United States. It has been around for decades, which leads us to the thought â€Å"Are they keeping us safe from danger or are they the danger?† There are many cases of police using excessive force. Unjustified shootings, severe beatings, tasings, and rough treatment have all contributed to the problem of police brutality in America. According to â€Å"MINTpress News†, seven hundred and seventy-six people were killed by the police in 2015. One hundred and sixty-one of the people were unarmed at the time of their death. The leading causes of police brutality are minorities being unfairly targeted, excessive force, police being increasingly militarized, and many departments not providing adequate training in nonviolent solutions. Nowadays, it is not unusual to see police brutality on the news. Everyday we hear about the innocen t people being choked, tear gassed, or out right shot to death by the police. There are many well known incidents circulating the media. In July 2014 the death of Eric Garner was very well publicized. Eric, who was in a â€Å"chokehold† by an officer, sparked outrage. A month later in Missouri, the fatal shooting of teenager Michael Brown by a police officer started protests, and last but certainly not least Rodney King was nearly beaten to death in 1991. What do all these men have in common? All of these men are innocentShow MoreRelatedPolice Brutality And The United States Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality in the United States has escalated in recent times. To develop a peaceful environment amongst human beings, one of the main topics to look at is human rights. While more often than not, police brutality violates the concept of human rights it is still a very important task to discuss the topic and create possible solutions to such a concerning and threaten ing issues in the United States. In this case, statistics is a very important factor that is required to display how serious ofRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1479 Words   |  6 Pages Police Brutality in the United States University of Nebraska Kearney Colton Blankenship Abstract This research paper is an overview of police brutality in the United States. The paper covers what police brutality is and the definition. The information about police brutality is expanded about what is reasonable and excessive use of force an officer can use. Information is included about the thoughts of what the citizens feel about police brutality. Among the white andRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1286 Words   |  6 PagesPolice brutality continues to be one of the most serious and contentious violations of human rights in the United States. The unreasonable amount of force used by police officers prevails because of a lack of accountability. This makes it feasible for officers who do violate human rights to get off clean and recommit the violation. A sad fact is that police and/or public officials deny time after time any claims of human rights violations, claiming it was an abnormality, when they should be takingRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States Essay1484 Words   |  6 PagesAssault Being a minority in the United States has never been easy and does not seem to be getting any better. Minorities have been exposed to violence by law enforcement for many decades. Law enforcement s are tasked with protecting and serving its citizens, not to harass and assault them. Police brutality is a continuous problem in the United States and officers need to be accountable for their actions. This research project will examine how police brutality often leads to death because of someRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States1415 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Brutality Police abuse is one of the most violated human rights in the United States. Police are portrayed as heroes that stop bank robbers, stop kidnappings and catch murders, but as of recent year’s police actions have come into the public eye. While typically citizens worry about their safety from criminals, it also seems they have to keep an eye out for the people who are supposed to protect them from danger. Thousands of complaints about police brutality is reported each year, and seemsRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forgetRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States2239 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction Police brutality against minorities across the United States has become a huge topic of interest. There are multiple events where interactions with minorities have had a horrible outcome. Police brutality is defined as the use of excessive force against a civilian and has caught the attention of many in the past few decades. This paper will argue that law enforcement officers disproportionally target minorities as criminal suspects. Racial profiling takes place due to law enforcementRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1608 Words   |  7 PagesPolice abuse remains as one of the most deliberate human rights violations in the United States. For over a decade police have acted in ways that makes us question their professionalism. Makes the wonder if law enforcement are taking advantage of their criminal justice â€Å"powers† October 22 is â€Å"National Day of Protest to Stop Police Brutality, Repression and Criminalization of an Entire Generation†. (Aol News). On October 22 many people across the country wear black to fight back against police brutalityRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States Essay1474 Words   |  6 PagesBeing a minority in the United States has never been easy and does not seem to be getting any better. Minorities have been exposed to violence by law enforcement for many decades. Law enforcement s are tasked with protecting and serving its citizens, not to harass and assault them. Police brutality is a continuous problem in the United States and officers need to be accountable for their actions. This research project will examine how police brutality often leads to death because of some officersRead MorePolice Brutality Of The United States Essay2135 Words   |  9 PagesThe United States is facing a continuous wide spread of police brutality from the past to today. TV Networks, newspapers/magazines, bloggers and forums are getting involved into the discussion about police brutality. After a father bought a t oy gun for his son for his birthday, his son went outside to play and a police officer saw him with the gun not knowing it was a toy and shot him several times. This incident occurred in Sonoma County in October 2013. Something close to that happened in November

Externalities Of Water Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Hu Siyi, frailty curate of H2O resources, said that serious rivers pollution and the deteriorating aquatic ecology are â€Å" rather outstanding † and may endanger the state ‘s sustainable growing. This essay is speaking about the outwardnesss of H2O pollution in China. The outwardnesss mean the outside effects of activities, negative outwardnesss mean the bad consequence. We will write a custom essay sample on Externalities Of Water Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The outwardnesss are created when societal costs and benefits differ from private costs and benefits. For illustration, a chemical works may dump waste into a river in order to minimise its costs. Further down the river, a H2O company has to handle the H2O to take unsafe chemicals before providing imbibing H2O to its clients. Its clients have to pay higher monetary values because of the pollution There are 4 chief solutions of authorities intercession of outwardnesss: First intercession is Regulation which means authorities regulations on how much pollution allowed. Second intercession is Widening Property Rights which means authorities gives those who are injured the right to action. Third intercession is Taxation which means authorities Shifts the cost to the consumers. The 4th intercession is permissions which means authorities determines how much of an outwardness should be allowed in society, divides those effects into units, so issues licenses which than be traded and sold between companies. First, the H2O pollution in China is extraordinary serious It is showed by China Daily, which was established in June 1981 and has the widest print circulation of any English-language newspaper in the state ( over 500,000 transcripts per issue, of which a tierce are abroad ) that 40 per centum of Chinese rivers were earnestly polluted and unfit for imbibing after 75 billion tones of sewerage and waste H2O were discharged in 2010. As the consequence the serious H2O pollution have increased the hazard of disease and malignant neoplastic disease. For Industrialization. In a figure of pollutants released by TVIEs ( township-village industrial endeavors ) have been linked to inauspicious wellness effects. In China overall, liver and tummy malignant neoplastic disease deceases have doubled since the 1970s, and are now the taking causes of malignant neoplastic disease mortality in rural China. China now has the highest liver malignant neoplastic disease decease rate in the universe. When TVIEs in more contaminated countries are examined, they show a general addition in malignant neoplastic disease mortality. Harmonizing to the figure of Cancer mortality from H2O pollution. It besides shows that malignant neoplastic disease mortality in contaminated countries has been steadily increasing over clip. Although diet and alcohol ingestion may play a function in the increased malignant neoplastic disease rates, environmental factors are besides relevant. ( Wu, 2006 ) . For agribusiness, in malice of the increased usage of fertiliser, merely 30 % of fertilisers applied to agricultural harvests are used efficaciously Despite the increased usage of fertiliser, merely 30 % of fertilisers applied to agricultural harvests are used efficaciously. As a consequence, nonpoint beginning pollution has been declining dramatically. Surplus usage of fertilisers, and the discharge of human and livestock body waste into the lakes of intensively farmed states are taking to lakes eutrophication ( overloading of H2O organic structures with organic stuffs and foods, which helped algal blooms and consume the O available for aquatic beings ) . The proliferation of algae has affected H2O supply beginnings and forced the impermanent closing of H2O workss, which are turning in fresh water. For illustration, Taihu, which is the 3rd largest fresh water lake in China, has become a major sink of agricultural and rural wastewaters generated in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. As a consequence Algal blooms are the factor of a far more serious menace to human wellness, More than 80 % of 480 algae samples taken from surface Waterss collected throughout China produced unwellnesss. and the inordinate usage of fertilisers besides a important issue of a far more serious menace to human wellness. Second, H2O pollution have caused serious H2O deficit and H2O deficit have given many negative outwardnesss to Chinese life and China ‘s economic system About Chinese life: Because of the big population the demand of H2O in China is extraordinary monolithic. With a population of 1.3 billion people, China consumes more than 600 billion three-dimensional metres of H2O every twelvemonth, and about three-fourthss of its functional H2O resources. It is reported by the Ministry of Water Resources that the mean per capita of H2O resources is merely 2,100 three-dimensional metres each twelvemonth, or about 28 per centum of the universe ‘s mean degree. About two-thirds of Chinese metropoliss are water-needy, while about 300 million rural occupants lack entree to safe imbibing H2O, taking to a national H2O deficit of over 50 billion three-dimensional metres on norm every twelvemonth ( Hu, 2012 ) On the other manus. When the demand of H2O is more greater than the supply of H2O in China the monetary value of H2O in China will growing somewhat. In north of China H2O deficit is more serious than other topographic point in China, so the monetary value in North of China is higher than others, as a consequence people who live in North of China should pay more money on H2O, the high monetary value of H2O will add force per unit area to the people and people will hold less money to purchase or devour goods and services, this phenomenon give negative effects to China ‘s economic system. Meanwhile, Uncountable industries in China besides consume much H2O. For illustration, Beijin, which is a 1 of the biggest metropoliss in China, which has several H2O job consumed 3.06 A- 108 m3 H2O in 2008. Consequences from fake scenario illustrated that, due to the utmost H2O scarceness state of affairs, industry in Beijing would still confront a serious H2O shortage job even with a really optimistic scenario for the hereafter It is said by Hu who is the president of China that the H2O deficit will acquire worse in the hereafter, Unless we take decisive and mandatory steps to halt the over-exploitation activities, . So Chinese authorities chief usage Regulation, which means authorities regulations on how much pollution allowed to work out H2O deficit. It is announced by local authoritiess that Adding to the state ‘s H2O safety force per unit area are ambitious development programs In 2012, which experts say will necessarily greatly increase H2O demand for industrial and residential usage. Furthermore the State Council, or China ‘s cabinet, unveiled a guideline on Thursday to modulate the usage of H2O under â€Å" the strictest standards, † cresting the maximal volume of H2O usage at 700 billion three-dimensional metres by the terminal of 2030 and China will work to maintain its entire volume of H2O usage below 670 billion three-dimensional metres in 2020.. Besides, the authorities will dispatch its supervising over development of belowground H2O, farther protect beginnings of imbibing H2O, and reconstruct the aquatic ecological system by presenting water-use licences and other steps. ( Hu, 2012 ) The cardinal authorities has planned 4 trillion kwais ( $ 634.9 billion ) of investing in H2O resources preservation undertakings over the following 10 old ages, of which 1.8 trillion kwais will be invested during the 2011-2015 period. Now China faces a tougher state of affairs in H2O resources in the hereafter as demand increases amid the state ‘s rapid industrialisation and urbanisation, an functionary said Thursday at a imperativeness conference, China besides get in problem because of H2O deficit. The Chinese authorities has already made a committedness to salvaging the state ‘s quickly depleting H2O resources. but how to set up a legislative and regulative mechanism, every bit good as a policy model to steer the dearly-won attempts of H2O pollution control is besides a large challenge for Chinese authorities How to cite Externalities Of Water Pollution Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Business Communication in Healthcare System

Question: Discuss about the Business Communication in Healthcare System. Answer: Introduction The process of effective communication in a healthcare system is important in providing patient safety and in enhancing patient satisfaction. The readmissions in hospitals could be provided if there is better communication between the medical staffs, healthcare teams and patients. The quality of interaction with the healthcare team and the patient determine the quality of healthcare from the patients perspective. In many instances, transfer of accurate critical communication is important for reducing the risks in patient safety. Importance of Communication in healthcare According to Gordon, Deland and Kelly (2015) the healthcare providers, the care team and caregivers do not communicate properly among them about the patients needs. They also do not spend time to communicate with the patient conveying medical information and course of treatment. Moreover, it is not only the lack of communication among the care providers, the patients also does not remember what they have been told and in a study almost 40% of the patients recalled incorrectly (Kurtz, Silverman and Draper 2016). The proper communication among the healthcare team helps in better understanding of the teams goals and in decrease in duration of stay in the hospital (Riley 2015). Both formal and informal communication systems are important part of the communication needs in a healthcare system. There is also decline in medical errors and improvement of patient safety due to effective communication in the healthcare system. Outcomes of healthcare miscommunication Most of the medical and system errors are due to ineffective communication among the team members that lead to risk in patient safety. The stress, high task situations lead to an increase in the medical errors and pose a threat to patient safety. The medical errors also occur when the information is not properly recorded, misread, misdirected or ignored (Colvin, Eisen and Gong 2016). The workload pressure loopholes in electronic healthcare systems and constant interruptions leads to malpractice cases and it hampers the patient safety. The U.S. healthcare system is getting affected due to poor communications and costs the lives of around 2000 people (Fenton et al. 2015). In New Zealand, the pharmacovigilance centre reported that medical errors, patient harms and wrong dose are due to workload, interruptions and miscommunication (Kunac, Tatley and Seddon 2014). In Singapore, millions of people die due to medical errors costing US$470k for resolving the medical errors issue and 113,551 issues regarding patient safety (Reader, Gillespie and Roberts 2014). The misinformation about the patients condition, patients complaints and verified informed consent are affecting patients safety due to communication lapses. Due to these outcomes, the patients safety is at stake and the healthcare system is being affected due to miscommunication. Effective communication strategies are required to have better healthcare outcomes and in improving patient safety. Collaborative approach to healthcare Collaborative approach to health care where the healthcare professionals work in cooperation in solving problems and in decision making can improve the miscommunication and have better health outcomes (Giardina et al. 2014). The collaborative teams characterized by trust and mutual respect would provide better healthcare services and patient outcomes. Team collaboration and accurate communication among the team is very essential for effective clinical practice and in providing best quality of care (Renedo et al. 2015). Effective decision making and problem saving is only possible when the healthcare professionals works in collaboration in ensuring patient care. Standardized communication tools would help the healthcare professionals to communicate efficiently and in expressing their concerns. There is a requirement to transfer and communicate complex information that would help the medical professional to make necessary decisions and take action. Proper planning and training of the t eams is required for effective communication and in providing quality patient care. Approaches to facilitate effective communication A structured communication approach is important for improving patient safety and in the delivery of healthcare. The I-PASS method is an excellent approach to curb miscommunication and ensure effective information among the healthcare providers during handoffs (Starmer et al. 2014). This strategy is very effective and there is a decrease in 30% of medical errors and improvement of patient safety. I-PASS consists of illness severity, patient summary, action list, situation awareness and synthesis by receiver. It is a mnemonic that has standardized the process of handoff that is not only beneficial in pediatrics abut also in other inpatient settings. This well designed strategy has helped in efficient handoffs of the patients as it is one of the leading sources of miscommunication among the healthcare professionals (Sheth et al. 2016). It is beneficial in reducing medical errors that are caused due to miscommunication among the medical professionals. Firstly, the severity of the illnes s is measured based on stability of the patient. Secondly, the patients medical history, cause of admission, hospital course, ongoing assessment and planning is taken into consideration. Thirdly, proper action including to-do list, timeline are taken in accordance with the illness. Fourthly, situation awareness and contingency planning is also taken into consideration. Finally, the receiver summarizes, ask questions and restates the key actions received during the handoff procedure. I-PASS is a novel mnemonic that was developed to provide best handoff practices and structured communication during this procedure would promote patient safety. Apart from this procedure, communication training is required among the healthcare professionals and clinicians that would help to achieve better health outcomes. The communication skills are enhanced via safety drills and role playing in the educational training can improve communication in hospitals (Silverman, Kurtz and Draper 2016). There should also be direct evaluation and monitoring of the procedures by the departments would help to identify the gaps in the team and correct them. Moreover, proper documentation of the patients details and reporting of the patients condition is also important to have better patient outcomes (McMillan et al. 2013). The practicing of oral communication skills are also helpful in avoiding big errors that would hamper the patient and the hospital setting as a whole. The collaborative care sh ould be aimed at meeting the needs of the patients and in delivering high quality of care. Safe and coordinated care is only possible when there is clear communication between the team members. An integrated electronic health record system would also be helpful for facilitating effective information among the team members (Gagnon et al. 2014). Conclusion Effective communication among the healthcare professionals is very essential in a healthcare system to avoid medical errors and in ensuring patient safety. The transfer of clear information from the care providers to patients is important in the achievement of goals and in providing better health outcomes. To achieve this, the healthcare system has adopted I-PASS mnemonic tool to have better handoffs practice and is effective in better communication. Moreover, effective electronic health records and better exchanges of health information would also ensure better communication and patient safety. Collaborative approach is also important as clear communication among the team members would reduce the medical errors and malpractice risk and in delivering better quality of health care. References Colvin, M.O., Eisen, L.A. and Gong, M.N., 2016, February. Improving the Patient Handoff Process in the Intensive Care Unit: Keys to Reducing Errors and Improving Outcomes. InSeminars in respiratory and critical care medicine(Vol. 37, No. 01, pp. 096-106). Thieme Medical Publishers. Fenton, J.J., Franks, P., Feldman, M.D., Jerant, A., Henry, S.G., Paterniti, D.A. and Kravitz, R.L., 2015. Impact of patient requests on provider-perceived visit difficulty in primary care.Journal of general internal medicine,30(2), pp.214-220. Gagnon, M.P., Ghandour, E.K., Talla, P.K., Simonyan, D., Godin, G., Labrecque, M., Ouimet, M. and Rousseau, M., 2014. Electronic health record acceptance by physicians: testing an integrated theoretical model.Journal of biomedical informatics,48, pp.17-27. Giardina, T.D., Menon, S., Parrish, D.E., Sittig, D.F. and Singh, H., 2014. Patient access to medical records and healthcare outcomes: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association,21(4), pp.737-741. Gordon, J., Deland, E. and Kelly, R., 2015. Lets Talk About Improving Communication in Healthcare. Columbia Medical Review, 1(1), pp.23-27. Kunac, D.L., Tatley, M.V. and Seddon, M.E., 2014. A new web-based Medication Error Reporting Programme (MERP) to supplement pharmacovigilance in New Zealand-findings from a pilot study in primary care. The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online), 127(1401), p.69. Kurtz, S., Silverman, J. and Draper, J., 2016.Teaching and learning communication skills in medicine. CRC press. McMillan, S.S., Kendall, E., Sav, A., King, M.A., Whitty, J.A., Kelly, F. and Wheeler, A.J., 2013. Patient-centered approaches to health care: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.Medical Care Research and Review,70(6), pp.567-596. Reader, T.W., Gillespie, A. and Roberts, J., 2014. Patient complaints in healthcare systems: a systematic review and coding taxonomy.BMJ quality safety,23(8), pp.678-689. Renedo, A., Marston, C.A., Spyridonidis, D. and Barlow, J., 2015. Patient and Public Involvement in Healthcare Quality Improvement: How organizations can help patients and professionals to collaborate.Public Management Review,17(1), pp.17-34. Riley, J.B., 2015.Communication in nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. Sheth, S., McCarthy, E., Kipps, A.K., Wood, M., Roth, S.J., Sharek, P.J. and Shin, A.Y., 2016. Changes in Efficiency and Safety Culture After Integration of an I-PASSSupported Handoff Process.Pediatrics,137(2), p.e20150166. Silverman, J., Kurtz, S. and Draper, J., 2016.Skills for communicating with patients. CRC Press. Starmer, A.J., OToole, J.K., Rosenbluth, G., Calaman, S., Balmer, D., West, D.C., Bale Jr, J.F., Clifton, E.Y., Noble, E.L., Lisa, L.T. and Srivastava, R., 2014. Development, implementation, and dissemination of the I-PASS handoff curriculum: a multisite educational intervention to improve patient handoffs.Academic Medicine,89(6), pp.876-884.